Colposcopy

Colposcopy

What is a Colposcopy?

A Colposcopy is done when a Pap test shows changes that could lead to cancer. It provides more information about the abnormal cells. A colposcopy may also assess certain problems such as:
-Genital warts on the cervix
-Cervicitis (An inflamed cervix)
-Benign (not cancer) growths, such as polyps
-Pain
-Bleeding
(Colposcope)

What to expect during a Colposcopy

A Colposcopy is a way of looking at the cervix through a special magnifying device called a Colposcope. It shines a light onto the vagina and cervix. A Colposcope enlarges the normal view of your cervix 2-60 times, allowing the doctor to find problems that cannot be seen by the eye alone. A colposcopy is done like a pap test. The procedure is best done when a women is not having her period. For at least 24 hours before the test it is a good idea not to:
-Douche
-Use Tampons
-Use vaginal Medication
-Have Sex
As with a pelvic exam you will lie on the exam table with your feet placed on the foot supports. A Speculum is used to spread apart the vaginal walls so the inside of the vagina and the cervix can be seen clearly. A mild solution will be applied to your cervix with a cotton swab. This liquid makes abnormal areas on the cervix easier to see.

No anesthesia is required for this test. It is recommended that you take two Ibuprofen one hour before you come into the office for this procedure. No photos or videos are taken with the Colposcope during the exam or procedure. The Colposcope does not go inside the vagina nor does it touch any part of your body.

Biopsy- During the procedure the doctor may see some abnormal areas and take a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small piece of tissue is removed from the cervix with a special instrument.

Results- (If a biopsy was taken) When biopsy results come back from the lab, you doctor will discuss them with you. Depending on the results, you may need further testing or treatment.

Recovery- If you have a Colposcopy without the biopsy you should feel fine right away and can resume normal activity. It is normal to have a little spotting for a couple of days after a Colposcopy.

If you have a biopsy during your Colposcopy, you may have a dark discharge which is caused by a medication used during the procedure to help stop the bleeding at the biopsy site. You may use a Maxi pad until the bleeding stops. You should also avoid the following for one week, while the cervix heals .
-Do not have sex
-Do not use tampons
-Do not douche

Please call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following problems:
-Heavy vaginal bleeding (using more than one Maxi pad in one hour)
-Severe lower abdominal pain
-Fever or chills
-Vaginal discharge accompanied by a foul odor

**The material provided on this website is for informative purposes only. If you need specific medical advice, please contact the office for an appointment**

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